翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Finnish Party
・ Finnish passport
・ Finnish patrol gunboat VTV-1
・ Finnish People's Blue-Whites
・ Finnish People's Delegation
・ Finnish People's Democratic League
・ Finnish People's Party
・ Finnish People's Unity Party
・ Finnish pesäpallo match-fixing scandal
・ Finnish phonology
・ Finnish poetry
・ Finnish pollution control vessel Halli
・ Finnish pollution control vessel Hylje
・ Finnish pollution control vessel Louhi
・ Finnish presidential election, 1919
Finnish presidential election, 1925
・ Finnish presidential election, 1931
・ Finnish presidential election, 1937
・ Finnish presidential election, 1940
・ Finnish presidential election, 1943
・ Finnish presidential election, 1946
・ Finnish presidential election, 1950
・ Finnish presidential election, 1956
・ Finnish presidential election, 1962
・ Finnish presidential election, 1968
・ Finnish presidential election, 1978
・ Finnish presidential election, 1982
・ Finnish presidential election, 1988
・ Finnish presidential election, 1994
・ Finnish presidential election, 2000


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Finnish presidential election, 1925 : ウィキペディア英語版
Finnish presidential election, 1925

Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1925. On 15 and 16 January the public elected presidential electors to an electoral college.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p606 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Lauri Kristian Relander, who won on the third ballot.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p627〕 The turnout for the popular vote was just 39.7%.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p622〕
The outgoing President, K.J. Ståhlberg, had refused to seek a second term. According to the late Agrarian and Centrist politician, Johannes Virolainen, he stepped down after one term because he believed that an incumbent President would be too likely to win re-election. President Ståhlberg claimed that he had already completed his political service to Finland as President. Moreover, he wanted to step down because many right-wing Finns (especially veterans of the Civil War and supporters of the Greater Finland movement) opposed him. According to Pentti Virrankoski, a Finnish historian, President Ståhlberg hoped that his retirement would advance parliamentary politics in Finland. Ståhlberg's party, the Progressives, chose Risto Ryti, the Governor of the Bank of Finland, as their presidential candidate. The Agrarians only chose Lauri Kristian Relander as their presidential candidate in early February 1925. The National Coalitioners originally chose former Regent and Prime Minister Pehr Evind Svinhufvud as their presidential candidate, but before the presidential electors met, they replaced Svinhufvud with Hugo Suolahti, an academician working as the Rector (Principal) of the University of Helsinki (Heikinheimo, Ilmari, Suomen elämäkerrasto (The Biography Compilation of Finland), pg. 731, Helsinki: Werner Söderström Publications Ltd., 1955). Relander surprised many politicians by defeating Ryti as a dark-horse presidential candidate, although he had served as the Speaker of the Finnish Parliament, and as Governor of the Province of Viipuri. Ståhlberg had quietly favoured Ryti as his successor, because he considered Ryti a principled and unselfish politician. He was disappointed with Relander's victory, and told one of his daughters that if he had known beforehand that Relander would be elected as his successor, he would have considered seeking a second term (see, for example, Sakari Virkkunen, Finland's Presidents I / Suomen presidentit I. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 1994, pgs. 183-187 (Ståhlberg), pgs. 10-17; Johannes Virolainen, The Last Electoral Term / Viimeinen vaalikausi. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 1991; Raimo Salokangas, "The Independent Republic" (Itsenäinen tasavalta), pgs. 631-632 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History / Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen. Helsinki: WSOY, 2003; Pentti Virrankoski, A History of Finland / Suomen historia, volumes 1&2. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society (Suomalaisen kirjallisuuden seura), 2009, pgs.
791-792).
==Results==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Finnish presidential election, 1925」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.